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It turns out that Nike’s world-famous slogan has a surprisingly dark backstory.

Marketing plays a huge role in helping companies build their identity. Even the simplest design elements—like a particular font, a splash of color, or a short phrase—can make a brand instantly recognizable. And often, a memorable slogan becomes one of the most powerful tools in that branding toolbox.

If you think about it, most major companies have one. It’s hard to hear “I’m lovin’ it” without picturing McDonald’s golden arches, or “Because you’re worth it” without thinking of L’Oreal. These little taglines stick with us—and for good reason.

Nike hit the jackpot in 1988 when it first rolled out its now-legendary slogan, ‘Just do it’. It made its debut in a TV ad that featured an 80-year-old runner named Walt Stack, and from there, the phrase became a core part of Nike’s identity.

Of course, it also got a fresh wave of attention in 2015 thanks to Shia LaBeouf’s viral motivational video. But long before all that, where did this slogan really come from?

Turns out, ‘Just Do It’ was coined by Dan Wieden, who was running the ad agency Wieden & Kennedy at the time. And as Wieden later shared, he took inspiration—strangely enough—from the final words of convicted murderer Gary Gilmore.

Nike’s ‘Just do it’ slogan is one of the most recognisable in the worldWei Leng Tay/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Back in 1976, Gilmore committed two murders in Utah—one at a gas station and another at a motel—and was sentenced to death for his crimes.

When the day of his execution arrived in 1977, he faced the firing squad. Just before it happened, he was asked if he had any last words. His reply? Reportedly, it was: “Let’s do it.”

Business Insider reported that Dan Wieden, while speaking to Doug Pray in the 2009 documentary Art & Copy, said: “I like the ‘do it’ part of it.”

Thinking back on the brainstorming sessions with his creative team, Wieden explained: “None of us really paid that much attention. We thought ‘Yeah. That’d work’.”

In a different interview with Dezeen, Wieden offered more context about what he had in mind when he came up with the phrase.

He said: “I was trying to write something that would tie it up, so it could speak to women who had just started walking to get in shape, to people who were world-class athletes — and it had the same kind of connection with them.”

Gary Gilmore is said to be the inspiration behind the phrase (Bettman/Getty Images)white

As reported by NPR, Wieden also shared with Design Indaba that he decided to leave out the “let’s” part of Gilmore’s quote because, in his words, “otherwise I’d have to give him credit.”

The campaign turned out to be a massive win for Nike. ESPN feature writer Nick DePaula pointed out: “Not only was the slogan great, and also approachable and vague enough that anybody could apply it to whatever it was they were trying to aspire to do.”

Still, once people found out about the slogan’s eerie background, the reaction online was pretty intense. Many users expressed their disbelief and shock over where it all came from.

One Twitter user reacted by saying: “yikes didn’t see that coming,” while someone else added: “Ok well that’s ruined that.. Bit morbid.”

Another person simply called it “disturbing.”

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